 |
icelefant -ice-
#Science #RSS #newspapers #Link
Human side of the search for Higgs boson brought to dramatic life at Science Museum... Beitrag von icelefant -ice- anzeigen oder kommentieren »
Mit Google+ fühlt sich das Teilen im Web ähnlich wie das Teilen im richtigen Leben an. Weitere Informationen
Bei Google+ mitmachen |
Posts mit dem Label Science werden angezeigt. Alle Posts anzeigen
Posts mit dem Label Science werden angezeigt. Alle Posts anzeigen
10/20/2013
#Science #RSS #newspapers #Link Human ...
10/10/2012
6/26/2012
from Space - Inside Earth
Delving Inside Earth from Space:
European Space Agency, or ESA, astronaut André Kuipers is running experiments on the International Space Station that are shedding light on conditions deep inside Earth. Orbiting some 248 miles (400 km) above us, Geoflow is offering insights into the inner workings of our planet.Descending 1,864 miles (3,000 km) under our feet, Earth’s mantle is a semi-solid fluid under our thin outer crust. The highly viscous layers vary with temperature, pressure and depth.
Understanding how the mantle flows is a major interest for geophysics because it could help to explain earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. Computers can model it, but how can scientists be sure they are correct? The deepest that humans have ever drilled is just over 7.5 (12 km), so investigating the mantle directly is out of reach for the immediate future.
The complete Geoflow laboratory experiment that was installed on the International Space Station. Geoflow is used to verify and improve computer models of fluid convection. - Image Credit: ESA
Instead of probing Earth’s depths directly, six European teams led by the University of Cottbus in Germany looked to recreate aspects of mantle flow in a laboratory. Experiments simulating these conditions can verify and improve the computer models.
This poses a different problem, however. How can gravity be simulated without Earth’s gravity itself influencing the results? The solution is to send an experiment to our largest weightless laboratory: the International Space Station.
Planet in a box
ESA sponsored the development of an experiment that mimics the geometry of a planet. Called Geoflow, it contains two revolving concentric spheres with a liquid between them.
Geoflow data from the International Space Station showing how a liquid between two revolving concentric spheres moves as the temperature between the outer and inner sphere changes. - Image Credit: ESA
The inner sphere represents Earth’s core, with the outer sphere acting as the crust. The liquid, of course, is the mantle. Free from the influence of Earth’s gravity, a high-voltage electrical field creates artificial gravity for the experiment. As the spheres rotate slowly and a temperature difference is created between the shells, movement in the liquid is closely monitored. The temperatures can be controlled down to a tenth of a degree.
Inside the Geoflow experiment two revolving concentric spheres heat a liquid. By observing how the liquid moves in response to temperature differences, scientists are verifying and improving computer models of fluid convection. - Image Credit: ESA
André has seen plumes of hotter liquid rising towards the outer shell — as predicted by computer simulations.
Mushroom-like plumes in fluids exposed to strong temperature differences might explain the Hawaiian line of volcanoes in the South Pacific.
A better understanding of our planet is not the only outcome of Geoflow. The results could also benefit industry by improving spherical gyroscopes, bearings and centrifugal pumps, for example.
Quelle: NASA, ESA, Monnandback
11/10/2011
icelefant -ice- hat Sie zu seinen Kreisen hinzugefügt und zu Google+ eingeladen
 |
Mit Google+ fühlt sich das Teilen im Web ähnlich wie das
Teilen im richtigen Leben an.
|
Circles
Hangouts
Mobil| Sie haben diese Nachricht erhalten, weil icelefant -ice- Mich zu Google+ eingeladen hat. Von diesen E-Mails abmelden. |  |
3/23/2011
The icelefant Daily |Edition of Wednesday, Mar. 23, 2011
| ====================== The icelefant Daily |The spacefuture Daily |The astronomy Daily
============================
OTHER HEADLINES OF INTEREST TODAY
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1/24/2011
JAXA |2025
2025 - An Ideal Society Through Aerospace Technology:
Today, aircraft are an essential mode of transportation.
They connect countries around the world, carrying large
numbers of passengers and huge amounts of cargo.
We also recognize the social benefits and usefulness of
artificial satellites for such things as weather forecasting,
communications and observing Earth.
...
...
quelle: JAXA
12/21/2010
Observatorium |IceCube
Das bisher größte Neutrino-Teleskop der Welt
ist nach knapp sechs Jahren Bauzeit und einem Jahrzehnt
Vorbereitung dieser Tage fertig gestellt worden. Kernstück
der Anlage in der Antarktis ist ein Eiswürfel mit einer Größe
von einem Kubikkilometer, der mit höchstempfindlichen
Lichtsensoren durchsetzt ist. Die Sensoren sollen Spuren
der flüchtigen Neutrinos aus dem Weltall auffangen.
8/19/2010
Conferences, launches and competitions |C’Space
C’Space at Biscarosse from 23 to 27 August:
While budding young talents will be meeting up with space professionals at
the CELM military base in Southwest France, a one-of-a-kind space festival
awaits the visiting public on the beach at Biscarrosse on 26-27 August.
the CELM military base in Southwest France, a one-of-a-kind space festival
awaits the visiting public on the beach at Biscarrosse on 26-27 August.
Abonnieren
Posts (Atom)